In modern network implementations Multi Pair UTP cable is used for complex voice applications. It can sometimes be called "backbone", "bundled", or "feeder" cable. It usually comes wi

Even though there are solutions like "Google Fiber" that offer direct optical signal from Internet provider directly to the customer, it is more of the exception than a rule. Most of modern solutions

Punch-down blocks equipment started as part of telephone system cross-connect device in the 90s. 66-punch-down block supports 50 pairs of wires, Punch-down tool is necessary to connect wire to the ter

In order to organize cabling in easy and convenient way, one should use racks. They come in 19" and 23" standard width and vary in height. Most common are 19" racks or "EIA racks". They are fitted wit

Depending on design requirements and the size of the project, network might require telecommunication room or rooms. It is a local termination point for the work area, which is located conveniently en