Solving problems discussed in previous articles can be done with the help of fabric-based networks. There are many definitions of fabric, however we define it using following characterist

Using optical and wireless systems together is mutually beneficial and cost-effective. Other technological and operational advantages include FTTx support, different types of access optio

Next-gen cellular mobile communications systems like LTE (Long Term Evolution) and 4G (fourth generation) system have been developed to provide densely populated areas with high per-user bandwidths. T

40 and 100 Gbps transmission rates become a standard for optical transmission systems. One of the reasons for that is increasing number of high-speed bandwidth required applications. There are three p

Interoperability is an ability of network successfully perform its tasks without any problems, when network equipment is manufactured by different manufacturers. Interoperability is encouraged by poss