Most difficult part of interoperability in PON is management of the network. Different types of PON use different management tools, such as OMCI (ONT management and control interface) for GPON and MPC

Testing of the 1:1 interoperability is quite simple, as illustrated in Figure 1. It includes connecting ONUs/ONTs from Vendor A with one

Not far is the time when 4K HDTV would be streamed to the residential users. Together with 24-channel audio support it would demand at least 1 Gbps bandwidth per user. Technology supporting such great

In the WDM-PON network, wavelengths generated at the OLT can be used for multiple clients. Wavelengths can be shared between subscribers with the help of subcarrier multiplexing, or it can be used by

The biggest challenge of using wireless and PON is the resource allocation. After connection is established and data is flowing through the network, it is necessary to convert the resource allocations