In most technologically advanced and developed countries term FTTH is used in the same sense as FTTP (fibre to the premises) and FTTB (Fibre to the

For this article, we will return to our fictional large scale service provider called AD-net Provider. It has its own service provider network, that would be called AD-net Internet (ADINET). ADINET is

By the end of 90s, many telecommunication companies were offering “014xx” services, using public switches and Integrated Communication Process System (ICPS). ICPS network architecture is illustrat

The cellular services started spreading very fast, resulting in decreasing of the local and long-distance phone traffics. This forced companies to develop new engines, beyond the telephone lines. Larg

The Central Office Terminal (COT) and Remote Terminal (RT) are desired elements of the FLC-A network. They are connected to each other using high-speed optical links. The COT is allocated at the Centr