Testing of a PON type network is requiring measurement equipment that can check the operational status of point-to-point links and also evaluate the efficiency of the passive optical splitter. These i

OSPs output cables are purposed for distribution to individual customers. Depending on the neighbourhood layout the design might differ, but main elements are the same: distribution cables, access ter

The process of development and deployment of FTTP network requires high attention to equipment installed in central office. Designer should specify where to install WDM coupler making minimum connecti

The delivery of high quality and highly reliable service requires enhancement of survivability and network protection. The ITU-T recommendation G.983.1 is including necessary criteria and protocols. S

FTTP network can be improved in various ways. Reach of the network could be expanded, speed per wavelength could be increased and new wavelengths could be added. We will talk about wavelength-division