General FTTX network architecture is having feeder cable not longer than 10 - 20 km coming from the central office to the optical splitter which is allocated in 1 km from the customer premises. Optic

General meaning of term FTTP (fiber-to-the-premises) is the installation configuration of an actual passive optical network. The applicati

MPCP is used in EPON for traffic regulation downstream and upstream.   MPCP performs: auto-discovery ONT

100-Mbps P2P (point-to-point)  Ethernet based optical access system is an alternative to EPON for access network. These networks can either use op

Different PON specifications are used for calculating optimal distance without attenuation between optical transmitter and optical receiver at distances from 10 km to 20 km. There are three classes of