FTTx network designer should consider possibilities of necessity of parallel fiber for the redundancy purposes. Installation of such solution would increase the reliability, but is it wor

The costs involved in the outside plant of FTTx networks are determining the validity of any access technology. Installation and materials have highly big cost per subscriber. By assuming

Reflection control in the PON can be managed using fusion splicing and angled end-face fiber connectors. In any fiber joint in the network is a target for reflectance, that is supposed to eliminate no

As a further continuation of topics discussed in Loss control in PON networks (GPON/GEPON/EPON) we need to add, that

Traditionally in FTTP network scenario, a service provider is supposed to install, configure, manage and monitor equipment on both sides of the network. Customers should be able to access and use netw